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 Aug 28, 2025 
This week’s themeToponyms This week’s words Smithfield bargain kryptonite Punic byzantinize serendipitous  
Basilica of San Vitale, Italy
 
Photo: Tango7174 / Wikimedia 
A.Word.A.Day 
with Anu GargByzantinize
 PRONUNCIATION: 
MEANING: 
verb tr.: To make complex, elaborate, or intricate.
 ETYMOLOGY: 
After Byzantium, an ancient Greek city, modern-day Istanbul. Earliest
documented use: 1855.
 NOTES: 
The figurative sense comes from the Byzantine Empire, famous for
elaborate art, onion-layered bureaucracy, and palace intrigues. To
Byzantinize is to take something simple and embroider it until it’s as
tangled as a modern tax code.
 USAGE: 
“You had a feeling, implicit in the ritualistic, byzantinized language
which was spoken at these meetings, that there were people all over
the world who thought as you did.” Clancy Sigal; Going Away; Houghton Mifflin; 1962. A THOUGHT FOR TODAY: 
If I love you, what business is it of yours? -Johann Wolfgang von Goethe,
poet, dramatist, novelist, and philosopher (28 Aug 1749-1832)
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