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Mar 10, 2026
This week’s theme
Toponyms

This week’s words
arcadia
Babylonian

babylonian
Belshazzar’s Feast, c. 1821
Art: John Martin

babylonian
Babylon in Iraq (modern-day Hillah)
Map: Wikimedia

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Babylonian

PRONUNCIATION:
(bab-uh-LOH-nee-uhn)

MEANING:
adjective:
1. Relating to Babylon or Babylonia.
2. Splendidly luxurious.
3. Decadent or corrupt.

ETYMOLOGY:
After Babylon, an ancient Mesopotamian city in what is now Iraq, famed for opulence and grandeur. Babylon was the capital of Babylonia and is associated in classical accounts with the Hanging Gardens, though their historicity remains uncertain. Earliest documented use: 1534.

USAGE:
“Dry numbers cannot convey the Babylonian scope of [congressman Bill Young’s] works. Military bases and weapons factories rose from Florida’s swamps at his command. After storms, he had the Army Corps of Engineers ‘renourish’ beaches with the finest white sand.”
Of Pensioners and Pork; The Economist (London, UK); Feb 15, 2014.

See more usage examples of Babylonian in Vocabulary.com’s dictionary.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
Anyone who wishes to become a good writer should endeavour, before he allows himself to be tempted by the more showy qualities, to be direct, simple, brief, vigorous, and lucid. -H.W. Fowler, lexicographer (10 Mar 1858-1933)

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