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Apr 28, 2026
This week’s theme
Geometrical terms used figuratively

This week’s words
squarehead
circle the wagons

circle the wagons
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circle the wagons

PRONUNCIATION:
(SUHR-kuhl thuh WAG-uhnz)

MEANING:
idiom: To gather a group together to assume a defensive stance.

ETYMOLOGY:
From circle, from Latin circulus (circle) + wagon, from Dutch wagen. Earliest documented use: mid-1800s.

NOTES:
The phrase arose from the practice of many wagon trains on the American frontier of drawing their wagons into a circle at camp. This helped contain livestock and organize camp life, and it could also offer protection in times of danger.

The figurative idiom (“closing ranks against a threat”) didn’t actually gain widespread popularity until the mid-20th century. We largely have the Golden Age of Hollywood Westerns, where cinematic attacks on circled wagons were a highly dramatized, beloved trope, to thank for cementing the phrase in our modern political and corporate vocabulary. When it comes to defense strategies, this one is certainly the most well-rounded.

USAGE:
“Besides, unionist voters tend to circle the wagons during a crisis.”
A Brief Moment in the Sun; The Economist (London, UK); Oct 26, 2019.

A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
War, at first, is the hope that one will be better off; next, the expectation that the other fellow will be worse off; then, the satisfaction that he isn't any better off; and, finally, the surprise at everyone's being worse off. -Karl Kraus, writer (28 Apr 1874-1936)

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