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Mar 2, 2026
This week’s themeWords one letter apart This week’s words
Illustration: Lorie Hetrick Previous week’s theme Words one letter apart A.Word.A.Day
with Anu GargOne letter slips, and the meaning cartwheels into a different field entirely. Last week we began with words that transform with a single keystroke. We closed the week on Fri with the oppressive weight of the incubus. Today, we change the word by one letter and find ourselves in a much more peaceful place. incubous
PRONUNCIATION:
MEANING:
adjective: Arranged so that each part overlaps the one above it (the reverse of how roof shingles are laid).
ETYMOLOGY:
From Latin incubare (to lie upon), from in- (upon) + cubare (to lie).
Earliest documented use: 1857.
NOTES:
If incubus has his counterpart succubus, sure enough incubous has
succubous. The words are often used to describe the arrangement of leaves
on a stem, in particular in liverwort plants. If you laid your roof shingles in an incubous fashion, your house wouldn’t be haunted by demons, but it would definitely be haunted by a very large water damage repair bill. In botany, no demons. Just polite leaves deciding who tucks under whom. Same Latin root, vastly better manners. USAGE:
“Her eyes rounded. ‘The much-travelled, oft-published naturalist fails
to recognize Bazzania trilobata from its incubous leaf arrangement?
Oh, my goodness. To whom can a poor country girl turn for reliable
botanical guidance?” Avi Sirlin; The Evolutionist: The Strange Tale of Alfred Russel Wallace; Aurora Metro Books; 2014. A THOUGHT FOR TODAY:
Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get
better. It's not. -Dr. Seuss, author and illustrator (2 Mar 1904-1991)
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